PwCTF - השלב המקדים - 2018
פורסם קישור לאת[ג]ר: https://prequal.pwctf.com
שלב 1 - Login:
לא ניתנו שם משתמש אוסיסמה, נראה שזה האתגר.
בדקנו את הקוד ואספנו את כל השורות המעניינות:
Line 13: <!-- Rotation -->
Line 64: <!-- Line: Base -->
Line 128: <!-- Comments Are Awesome! -->
Line 256: <!-- Scroll! -->
Line 512: <!-- Scroll More! -->
Line 1024: <!-- It's Not Enough! -->
Line 1337: <!-- So You Think You Got What It Takes To Own The CTF? מספר נורא ארוך -->
Line 2048: <!-- I Think You Missed It :S. Bip, Bip, Bip, Reversing To Line esaB... -->
בשורה 1337 יש מספר נורא נורא ארוך שנראה כמו הקס.
רצף בינארי נורא ארוך
זה אכן היה (30=0, 31=1, 62=b).
אז עכשיו להמיר מבינארי לאסקי?
=0aPA0SVtbDQvtvBt4JnuqJLtDKnt8TMt8TqtDJMy5TVfkJn3OFqiySVfDJMa5JLbATVyy2ni92Dt42ocA3pyASVlI3o5OPMhSTVyWKMbOPqiqTV19JrtLJFvNPVtNvPAjvVh42ocA3pyASVlI3o5Olo0OPMyEKLlIzoyqTV5kJoiEzouWUVmyTVh9Jn0IUoiAUV5WKM2IxVtNPVtbDQoOvBvZKM09zovNPVX0NYvxzAxxJC6gPL7ymH3DaGhWPV6VPMl92qmAKLjWPVtbDQfVvM0A0IDWPV6VFMgSzolI2p1WPVtbDQfVFLmDQBuA2AjDGZyOQB3VGLkpwMlVzZuWPV6VlnhIanvNPVX0jr
כן! זה נראה כמו בסיס 64 מהסוף להתחלה...
rj0XVPNvnaIhnlV6VPWuZzVlMwpkLGV3BQOyZGDjA2AuBQDmLFVfQDbtVPW1p2IlozSgMFV6VPWDI0A0MvVfQDbtVPWjLKAmq29lMPV6VPWhGaD3Hmy7LPg6CJxxAzxvYN0XVPNvoz90MKZvBvOoQDbtVPNtVxI2MKW5VUAioUI0nJ9hVTymVUWuozEioJk5VTqyozIlLKEyMPO0olO5o3IlVSAyp3Aco24hVvjAPvNtVPNvFJLtrJ91VTqiqPObMKWyVTShMPO5o3IlVSAyp3Aco24tD29in2yyVTAbLJ5aMJDfVSyiqFO3nJkfVT5yMJDtqT8tMT8tnKDtLJqunJ4tBvtvQDbtVS0APa0=
אבל זה נותן זבל :(, מה עכשיו?
רגע, הרמזים. טיפלנו בשורות 64, 1337, 2048. שורות 128, 256, 512, 1024 די משעממות. שורה 13, "Rotation"?
rot-13
!
ew0KICAianVuayI6ICJhMmIyZjcxYTI3ODBlMTQwN2NhODQzYSIsDQogICJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ICJQV0N0ZiIsDQogICJwYXNzd29yZCI6ICJuTnQ3Uzl7YCt6PWkkNmkiLA0KICAibm90ZXMiOiBbDQogICAgIkV2ZXJ5IHNvbHV0aW9uIGlzIHJhbmRvbWx5IGdlbmVyYXRlZCB0byB5b3VyIFNlc3Npb24uIiwNCiAgICAiSWYgeW91IGdvdCBoZXJlIGFuZCB5b3VyIFNlc3Npb24gQ29va2llIGNoYW5nZWQsIFlvdSB3aWxsIG5lZWQgdG8gZG8gaXQgYWdhaW4gOigiDQogIF0NCn0=
ננסה לפענח שוב:
{
"junk": "a2b2f71a2780e1407ca843a",
"username": "PWCtf",
"password": "nNt7S9{`+z=i$6i",
"notes": [
"Every solution is randomly generated to your Session.",
"If you got here and your Session Cookie changed, You will need to do it again :("
]
}
הידד!
הגיע הזמן להתחבר.
שלב 2 - Source Control:
View Source
מוביל אותנו ל-https://prequal.pwctf.com/readme-src/157fa083-f9cf-4cd9-9f6d-fca666eec466/README.md שמראה את הטקסט:
Read Me
========
Can you find the file that contains a secret **SOURCE** code?
That's where you'll find the registration URL.
Please **CONTROL** yourself, try not to DOS our server....
So some source control based magickaroo? Alright...
מכאן והאלה קישורים יהיו משורשרים לכתובת האתגר במקום החלק /README.md
.
מספר קבצים מעניינים:
- /refs/stash
- /refs/heads/master
- /logs/HEAD
וכו'. במבט לאחור הקובץ /refs/stash
מספיק למציאת הקישור להרשמה.
התוכן של /refs/stash
:
117e7ccdf7e84a722e75202dc1b306a7d2d51c39
למדנו שבלובים שמורים ב-/.git/objects/first two letter of sha/rest of sha
בואו נגלוש לשם!
קיבלנו קובץ. בואו נזייף ריפו במחשב. (git init בתקייה ריקה ונשמור את הקובץ שירד בתקיית objects כמתואר) עכשיו שזה מוכן נוכל להשתמש ב-git cat-file -p SHA
:
$ git cat-file -p 117e7ccdf7e84a722e75202dc1b306a7d2d51c39
tree e0a377b06fbac432f4fff4f8eba7f98eb105c4eb
parent e24a3a95d60b16038abb3a99b79629bda984b1b0
parent 16b58ef382282a619c152953c703111d86702df8
author Ubuntu <[email protected]> 1516178316 +0000
committer Ubuntu <[email protected]> 1516178316 +0000
WIP on rossg: e24a3a9 Commit 128
אוקיי, 3 קבצים נוספים. נחזור על הפעולות ונראה את התוכן שלהם.
זה הקובץ המעניין:
$ git cat-file -p e0a377b06fbac432f4fff4f8eba7f98eb105c4eb
100644 blob 09e4f17def7f17d206045421221fe7d20050abfe README.md
100644 blob bd2daed378ccb0f6776ba3034974b8447f8ce8ee interesting.txt
הקובץ המעניין:
$ git cat-file -p bd2daed378ccb0f6776ba3034974b8447f8ce8ee
Not Mississippilessly? https://prequal.pwctf.com/register.php?token=1466ada0cfd4d6f3e0d0fa6b167840c5
בויה!
הגענו לעמוד שמבקש שם ואימייל להרשמה, ואז:
מקווה לכתוב כזה גם לאתגרים בשלב הבא!
רשימת משאבים
- ASCII text,Hex,Binary,Decimal,Base64 converter
- Reverse A String Online
- rot13.com
- Git - Git Objects
- git ready » what's inside your .git directory
מספר נורא ארוך
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רצף בינארי נורא ארוך
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